Population growth in Canada is influenced by which two primary factors?

Population growth in Canada is fundamentally influenced by natural growth and migration. Natural growth refers to the difference between the number of births and the number of deaths in a population. When there are more births than deaths, the population naturally grows. Canada experiences this through various factors, including overall fertility rates, health care advancements, and life expectancy.

Migration is another critical factor that contributes significantly to Canada’s population growth. Canada has a robust immigration policy that attracts people from across the globe for various reasons, including work, education, and seeking refuge. Net migration adds to the population, often outpacing natural growth in many regions of the country.

Combining these two factors, natural growth may provide a baseline increase, while migration can lead to substantial boosts in population size due to the influx of new residents. This interplay between the two forms the foundation of demographic changes in Canada, affecting everything from economic planning to community services. Other factors like technology, urbanization, and education may impact population dynamics but do not directly contribute to population growth in the same fundamental way.