Which of the following is NOT a primary remedy in contract law?

In contract law, remedies are solutions provided to a party when the other party fails to fulfill their obligations under the contract. Primary remedies typically include damages, specific performance, and quantum meruit.

Damages are a common remedy aimed at compensating the injured party for losses incurred due to the breach of contract. Specific performance is an equitable remedy where the court orders the breaching party to perform their contractual duties, particularly useful when monetary compensation is inadequate. Quantum meruit arises in situations where a party has provided a service or benefit to another without a formal contract in place, allowing for compensation based on the value of the received benefit.

Termination without penalty, while it can be a remedy in certain contexts, is not classified as a primary remedy in contract law. It refers to the ability to end the contract without incurring further obligations, which typically stems from a particular clause in the contract or regulations rather than being a fundamental remedy available for breaches in the same way as the others mentioned. This distinguishes it from the recognized primary remedies that directly address the repercussions of breaches.